Landscape design is just as important as the design of any part of the house. Skillfully executed landscape design ideas can complement the whole aesthetics of the site. You can increase the attractiveness of the yard by choosing suitable plants and flowers. Even on a small plot of 2 hundred parts with a competent approach, you can arrange everything that you like. Small gardens, tiny terraces and miniature patios may require a little more attention than large spaces, but even the smallest plot can be transformed into an elegant secluded place in the fresh air.

Design Style Choice

More acceptable stylistic options for the refinement of a small space - modern or rustic. Also, for a landscape plot of 2 hundred parts, a mixed style is suitable, the main thing is to arrange everything so that there is no feeling that you are in the "box".

You can create the illusion of space by zoning the layout of the garden. Putting a decorative outdoor rug, you can determine the relaxation area. It will act as an anchor point. Comfortable furniture is placed around the mat if desired.

Designers often propose to turn horizontal fence panels into a decorative living wall. On a small plot with a small amount of natural greenery, you can create the appearance of a colorful garden with flower pots. As indoors, choosing neutral walls can make a small garden lighter and brighter.

Minimalism is welcomed by many designers, as it opens up more space without piling it with unnecessary items. Any small outdoor plot can be turned into a vertical garden for growing plants in pots and baskets.

Small garden floor cushions for extra seating fit perfectly into the design and help seating guests. These oversized items are less impressive than alternative garden chairs. They are easy to stack on top of each other and convenient to store.

Choosing outdoor furniture that folds or unfolds when not in use is a great way to save precious space in a small garden. Minimalism allows you to mix and match vibrant colors to design your space.

The English garden looks great in small areas, despite the fact that such a style may not seem perfectly groomed. A comfortable wooden bench will fit into a natural green oasis in the best way.

Rules for planning a small plot of land

Often, the plots that go under construction have a rectangular shape. But this aspect does not particularly concern modern designers. The fantasy in this matter is limitless, and any square or rectangular piece of land can be rounded by paving the outlines with broken bricks or pebbles and planting your favorite trees, shrubs, flowers around the circumference. Planted green plants somewhat shade the recreation area.

Video: Design of 2.5 hectare plot

How to arrange zones

When planning the landscape design of a small garden plot, you need to clearly prioritize so that what you wish then coincides with the real one.

Important! For safety reasons, it is impossible to equip a children's zone near the mangal.

Work should begin with the following actions:

1. Determination of the location of the outbuildings. In order not to aggravate the visual effect and create the illusion of space, it is necessary to place buildings at a certain distance from each other. It will be appropriate to plant plants on the territory freed from buildings. It is worth remembering that there are regulated distances for the fire gap between buildings, moreover, these distances differ between wooden and brick buildings. Often, designers recommend deepening a residential building into a site to create a front patio.
2. Considering the proper lighting of the site.
3. Choice of parking space. When constructing a two-story house, it is better to plan the location of the garage in the main part of the residential building or attach it to the side.
4. Determination of geological parameters of the territory. The beautiful design of the local area will help design specialists based on the wishes of the customer and the features of the relief. Do not underestimate the importance of understanding the geological indicators of a territory. They are important for the selection of plants that will be planted on the site. The stylistics of the design of the territory also depends on the features of the relief.
5. Gardening Options: planting trees, shrubs, decoration of a lawn, flower garden or flower bed. It should be borne in mind that tall plants in a few years will give a lush crown, which, perhaps, will give the site more shade than previously thought, and also require formative pruning.
6. Zone allocation. It is preferable to lay out the resting place in a calm and windless area of ​​the site, closer to the rear railing, which can be decorated with vertical racks to demonstrate potted plants and garden accessories. Along the fence, you can also plant a pyramidal plant shape. In the courtyard of a small area, you need to correctly use every centimeter. Installing the corner seats effectively fills a small space, and the design of a sofa with a high back can help hide most of the unsightly brick walls. For children's games, you may also need a place. It is better that this is a territory with a flat surface, on which it will be possible to ride, for example, on a scooter. For outdoor games, you should take care of installing a small sandbox and a reliable crossbar for attaching the swing. Cooking in the fresh air is a pleasant tradition and an integral ritual held in a country house. The barbecue area should not stand in front of the windows of the house, as smoke will penetrate into it. It is also important to protect plants from smoke.
7. Think over the design of the tracks. They can be smooth and sinuous, made of different materials: concrete, wood, pebbles, broken or old bricks of any color.
8. Decide on the selection of furniture. Here you need to rely on your taste. Someone likes everything natural, and they choose wooden products, someone prefers wicker designs or plastic ones.

Plant selection and planting

The advantage of choosing the right place for planting is that the ideal growing conditions will help green spaces grow faster, have a healthy root system, and withstand the effects of insects and diseases.

Did you know? Barberry in Asia and the Mediterranean has been used in medicine for more than 2500 years to treat various diseases. Phytopreparations are made from the fruits, bark and roots of the plant.

You need to start by defining your stamina zone., in order to understand which plants will grow well in a particular region and safely survive the winter. Perhaps some green spaces will need to be planted in the backyard, sheltered from wind and drafts, or near the south wall of the house, where the air temperature in winter does not drop so much. For the success of cultivation, filling the landscape with plants, you need to use crops that are hardy in this zone.

Some trees, shrubs and flowers need full sun, others require shade. The best result when growing plants can be obtained by knowing what kind of light the site offers. To understand this, you need to observe the sun at different times of the day. Ideally, checking where the sun's rays are directed is better every hour. In this case, do not forget to take notes.

You can put signs where landscaping is planned, with the inscriptions "partial shadow", "full sun", etc.. So it turns out to find out which plants will grow better in a particular place. Choosing a place to plant tall plants, you need to determine one where they will serve as a bright backdrop for other plantings. If improperly positioned, they will cover other cultures with themselves. Conversely, too small plants can be covered by surrounding plants and not get into sight.

Trees are the most permanent residents of the garden. The range of their size, shape and color of the leaves is wide enough. The variety of plants allows you to satisfy almost any garden scheme, from dwarf shrubs (snowberry, juniper Variegata) to shady trees (Ola apple, Amur barberry), from all shades of green to bronze, red, yellow and purple.

Did you know? In Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, the juice of pansies was used in a love potion, citing the use of the flower by the ancient Greeks and Celts in herbal remedies and love potions.

The balance between evergreen crops such as pine, thuja and spruce and deciduous - oaks or decorative maples can provide protection and visual interest throughout the year. When choosing vegetation for planting, you need to consider the color of leaves and flowers, as well as how they will combine or conflict with the existing landscape. An easy way to succeed is to create a design with shades from the same color family. This works especially well in the front gardens where you can make a good first impression on guests and passers-by.

An important rule for developing your own landscape is to group plants with the same growth requirements. This includes sunlight, soil, and watering. Combining these aspects into a single whole will reduce the care of plants. Landscape designers recommend striving for a variety of shapes, colors and heights of plants to give the garden a different structure.

When creating an informal garden, you need to remember about naturalness. In it, the tracks bend, and do not go straight, are characterized by mulch or grass coating, and not asphalted. Plants are chosen mainly from those that are acceptable for a particular region. For example, rhododendron is suitable for planting in the northern part of the site, goes well with conifers, spirea, periwinkle, tulips and daffodils, lilies and snowdrops.

The main herbs used in cold areas for lawns are fescue, bluegrass, and common field grass. In more arid regions, a noble polewort is often used, red fescue. Among the most famous plants used as soil cover are japanese euphorbia (Pachysandra Terminalis), periwinkle (Vinca minor), lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis).

Shrubs make up the majority of modern gardens, because growing them requires less maintenance than herbaceous plants. Among the popular garden crops - lilac (Syringa vulgaris), privet ordinary (Ligustrum), spirea (Spiraea), honeysuckle (Lonicera), Forsythia (Forsythia), garden jasmine and hydrangea.

Shrub-like azaleas and rhododendrons provide colorful flowers in places where there is partial shade. Lavender is a simple and fragrant way to add color to small gardens.

Hardy plants look especially attractive when grown in vintage galvanized old buckets.

Ampel plants are often used to soften the sharp lines of buildings, fences, and other structures. They can provide shade, serve as a canopy or shelter in the garden area near the gazebo.

Among these perennial plants in the garden are grown: creeper campsis (Campsis or, Bignonia radicans), clematis (varieties of Clematis) wisteria (Wisteria sinensis), climbing roses, annual grassy morning glory. Gardeners plant plants in tiers. So you can achieve the desired result: highlight bright accents, cover unsightly buildings, ennoble the site.

It is worth paying attention to the proper planting of plants:

1. First tier - planted tall trees, sun-loving or shade-tolerant. The climatic conditions of the region in which they will grow should be taken into account.
2. Second tier are low trees or medium-sized shrubs. These include arborvitae of different varieties and forms, hawthorn, weigel, mountain ash, bird cherry, juniper Mint Julep, viburnum, irga, barberry Ottawa Superba.
3. Third tier represent undersized shrubs. They can be both decorative and fruit - for example, low Glauka juniper, raspberries, rose hips, Japanese quinces, thorns, large-leaved hydrangea.
4. Fourth tier always represented by perennial herbs, flowers and ground cover plants. Under the tree crowns, in partial shade and in the partial sun, daylilies, pansies, peppermint, primrose, balsam, astilbe, iridodictiums, pachisander feel good. Under the indirect rays of the sun, wild strawberries and begonias grow beautifully.

How to visually expand the site

There are methods and techniques that can help visually increase the space.

Here are some of them:

1. White paint often used to expand a small area. With brickwork painted in this color and garden furniture in bright colors, the site will seem larger, but the style will take on some seriousness.
2. Lighting is of great importance in the visual expansion of space. Natural light will depend on the number and shape of green spaces. Artificial lighting should be taken care of during the first stages of construction. No need to illuminate the boundaries of the site, and also it is not necessary to point the light to buildings.
3. Certainly well-kept lawn visually can increase the interior space of the courtyard. It is better that it has not a rectangular shape, but oval or oblong. Random plantings of flowers and single plantings on different sides of the site will allow you to visually add a couple of hundredths.
4. Narrowed winding pathsextending deep into the area will give the space an expansion effect. Well, if in the distance the diffused light from the lamps will be visible. If you pave the tracks on the principle of weaving the web or directing the sun's rays, it will also turn out to visually continue the length and width of the territory.
5. Water objects, such as cascading waterfalls and artificial small ponds, are able to visually expand the space.
6. Mirrors make both practical and beautiful additions to small gardens, as they reflect light and create the illusion of a larger area. They not only add a sense of depth, but can also emphasize any elements of the garden.
7. Simple grid design The garden fence works wonders in a small space, especially if it is painted in reflective white. The gaps between the planks hint at the continuation of the territory outside. Built-in flower beds in the same style as the fence take up little space. The summer cottage will look uncluttered and not cluttered.
8. Rockery - A great way to create a multi-level garden, creating the effect of a large area. The stones themselves attract attention and provide ideal conditions for growing beautiful alpine plants.
9. Tall treesgrowing against a clear sky, the absence of heaps of groomed green spaces with red or purple foliage - all this will provide the effect of volumetric space even on a small area of ​​2 hundred parts.

Other decorative elements

If you want to create a garden of your dreams, you need to pay attention to details.

The right combination of plant colors with the appearance of the road surface will expose the suburban area in the best light:

1. A gray or white stone looks great with purple and white colors.
2. Black-silver coating looks great against the background of red, orange and yellow shades.
3. Gold plating works with colors that have soft colors - pink, lavender and pale yellow.

A small pond in the depths of the garden near the recreation area is an excellent solution that can act not only as a bird attraction, but also serve as an interesting element of decor. Lighting can create a special atmosphere in the garden. It can be a series of lights scattered to create a beautifully lit garden path.

Important! You should not place an artificial pond in the center of an empty space: it will visually absorb the entire area.

Fences and unremarkable walls can be decorated with hanging baskets with ampelous plants planted in them. If there is too little space for a sofa bed or hammock, you can use a hanging chair insteadsurround it with tropical style plants. Floor pillows can give a relaxed oriental atmosphere in the garden. They look pretty modern.

The hammock takes up minimal space; it can be easily cleaned after the end of summer.

If there are no strong branches of trees on which you can hang it, you should try to attach the hanging box to the porch or wall with the help of strong hooks. Built-in furniture saves space both inside and out. A corner bench provides maximum fit.

There is always a way to grow vegetables not in the garden, but in small gardens. Gardeners have successfully used even an old colander or some other item for planting, growing chili peppers and cherry tomatoes in it. For best results, they should be placed in a warm and sunny place, watering every day.

It is worth paying attention to old furniture, which can easily be turned into a unique place for growing plants. Gardeners plant blooming crops in open drawers of a retro chest of drawers. It is important not to forget to drill the drainage holes below.

A high bistro style table and bar stools will take up little space in the small garden. They will help save valuable space. If there is little space for the construction of the brazier zone, then you can enjoy your meal in the sun or under the stars with the help of a compact garden dining set (small barbecue). To save space, you should choose a folding design that can be removed when not in use.

Even a small plot of 2 acres can be equipped so that the territory will seem spacious and cozy. The main thing is to take the issue seriously: consult with specialists, showing them your ideas, read the information of interest in books on gardening and landscape design, get acquainted with the topic on the Internet.